[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/pocatky-znacky-bmw\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/pocatky-znacky-bmw\/","headline":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky zna\u010dky BMW","name":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky zna\u010dky BMW","description":"BMW je zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro Bayerische Motoren Werke AG. Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo t\u00e9to n\u011bmeck\u00e9 automobilky se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b. Pod zna\u010dku BMW …","datePublished":"2019-06-15","dateModified":"2023-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"szesgsm.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349655_w2047_t1564597337.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a349655_w2047_t1564597337.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/pocatky-znacky-bmw\/","wordCount":413,"articleBody":"BMW je zkr\u00e1cen\u00fd v\u00fdraz pro Bayerische Motoren Werke AG. Hlavn\u00ed s\u00eddlo t\u00e9to n\u011bmeck\u00e9 automobilky se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b. Pod zna\u010dku BMW pat\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00e9 zna\u010dky prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch automobil\u016f, jako je Mini a Rolls-Royce. Cel\u00fd koncern zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1 kolem 120\u00a0000 zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je, \u017ee modrob\u00edl\u00e9 logo zna\u010dky je stylizovan\u00e9 do bavorsk\u00e9 vlajky a symbolizuje v\u00fdrobce motor\u016f do letadel. Po\u010d\u00e1tky spole\u010dnosti se za\u010daly ps\u00e1t v\u00a0roce 1916, kdy se spojily dv\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Rapp Motorenwerke a Gustav Otto Flugzeugwerke.Z\u00a0t\u011bchto firem vznikla Bayerische Flugzeugwerke. Jen o rok pozd\u011bji se firma p\u0159ejmenovala na dodnes pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd n\u00e1zev Bayerische Motoren Werke, co\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 Bavorsk\u00e9 Motorov\u00e9 Z\u00e1vody. Spole\u010dnost se na po\u010d\u00e1tku zab\u00fdvala pouze v\u00fdrobou leteck\u00fdch motor\u016f (proto je m\u00e1 dodnes ve znaku). Motory byly natolik kvalitn\u00ed, \u017ee s\u00a0nimi piloti z\u00edsk\u00e1vali i n\u011bkolik sv\u011btov\u00fdch rekord\u016f, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad vystoup\u00e1n\u00ed do nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky. Prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010dnost si ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1922 otev\u0159ela obrovskou tov\u00e1rnu v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed dodnes. V\u00a0roce 1923 sjel z\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edho p\u00e1su prvn\u00ed motocykl t\u00e9to zna\u010dky, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b BMW R 32. Sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed automobil vyrobili a\u017e o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, tedy v\u00a0roce 1928. Ten ov\u0161em nebyl vyroben v\u00a0Mnichov\u011b, ale v\u00a0odkoupen\u00e9m z\u00e1vod\u011b v\u00a0Eisenachu, kde vyr\u00e1b\u011bli pouze jedin\u00fd model podle vozu Austin Seven a pojmenovali jej Dixi. Sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed model zkonstruovali a\u017e v\u00a0roce 1931 a pojmenovali jej Dixi 3\/15. Automobil se stal naprost\u00fdm hitem a prodalo se jej okolo 16\u00a0000.Ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let m\u011bly v\u0161echny vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 vozy, pro automobilku, charakteristickou masku chladi\u010de. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b byly vyrobeny modely 303, 309, 315 a 319. Ov\u0161em nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejv\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm automobilem se stal model 328, kter\u00fd dos\u00e1hl maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlosti a\u017e 150 km\/h a byl tak nejrychlej\u0161\u00edm automobilem s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b. Tento v\u016fz byl p\u0159evratn\u00fd i z\u00a0jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f, nem\u011bl ji\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stupa\u010dky a p\u0159edn\u00ed sv\u011btla byla zapu\u0161t\u011bna do karoserie. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto vozem se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t historie luxusn\u00edch voz\u016f BMW, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy o krok nap\u0159ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.9\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Po\u010d\u00e1tky zna\u010dky BMW","item":"https:\/\/www.szesgsm.cz\/pocatky-znacky-bmw\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]